Sunday, February 8, 2015

Combination Sum II

Combination Sum II

 Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • Elements in a combination (a1a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5 and target 8,
A solution set is:
[1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6] 


--------------------------- thinking -----------------------------------------
please compare codes between Combination Sum & Combination Sum II
http://bangbingsyb.blogspot.com/2014/11/leetcode-combination-sum-i-ii.html

------------------------------- codes ---------------------------------------
class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int> > combinationSum2(vector<int> &num, int target) {
        vector<vector<int>> result;
        vector<int> curSol;
        sort(num.begin(), num.end());
        combSum(num, 0, curSol, target, result);
        return result;        
    }
    void combSum(vector<int>& candidates, int next, vector<int> &curSol, int target, vector<vector<int>> &result) {
        if (target == 0) {
            result.push_back(curSol);
        }
        if (next == candidates.size() || candidates[next] > target) {
            return;
        }

        curSol.push_back(candidates[next]);
        combSum(candidates, next + 1, curSol, target - candidates[next], result);
        curSol.pop_back();
        
        int i = next + 1;
        while (i < candidates.size() && candidates[i] == candidates[next]) {
            i++;
        }
        combSum(candidates, i, curSol, target, result);

    }

};

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